Nanolaser Make Important Progress
Lasers are widely used in home appliances, medicine, industry, telecommunications and other fields. A few years ago, scientists introduced the concept of nanolasers. Their design is similar to traditional semiconductor lasers based on heterostructures that have been used for decades. The difference is that the cavity of nano lasers is very small, proportional to the wavelength of the light they emit. Since they mainly produce visible light and infrared light, their size is about one millionth of a meter. Nano lasers have unique properties that are distinct from macro lasers. However, it is almost impossible to determine under what current the output radiation of a nanolaser is coherent; in addition, for practical applications, it is important to distinguish between two states of a nanolaser: a real laser effect with coherent output at high currents and a LED-like state with non-coherent output at low current. Researchers at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Tech...